UAE: Dubai ruler Mohammed bin Rashid gave 35 new judges in Dubai Courts. world News

Picture: Emirates News Agency

Underlining the central role of justice in social development, his His Majesty Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktum, the vice -president of the United Arab Emirates and the Prime Minister and the ruler of Dubai, oversee the oath of 35 new judges in Dubai Courts. Conducted at the Historic Union House, the event made a headlines on the UAE commitment for an independent and effective judicial system, as the newly appointed judges promised to maintain the rule of the law and work with integrity.

Judicial oath administered in the presence of leadership

The swearing -in ceremony took place on 10 August 2025 at Al Mudaf Majlis at Union House in Dubai. His His Excellency Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktum, chaired by formalities, emphasized the decisive ceremony of the judiciary in giving Justice and maintaining social harmony. He confirmed that a strong and independent judiciary is essential to guarantee social stability and protect rights, and that the integrity of judicial processes strengthens confidence and prosperity within the community.Sheikh Mohammed gave his best wishes to the newly appointed judges, underlining the important importance of maintaining justice and maintaining integrity in their work. He stressed that an independent judiciary is fundamental to ensure the protection and social stability of rights. Highlighting the widespread role of the judiciary, he said that judges play an important role in implementing the rule of law, ensuring appropriate results and contributing to national progress. Fair and fair decisions, he said, is the foundation of a society built on justice, faith and long -term prosperity.The newly appointed judges thanked the trusts placed in them and confirmed their commitment to maintain the principles of justice and maintained the rule of law. The ceremony included major legal and administrative figures, including:

  • Mohammad Ibrahim Al ShabaniDirector General of the rulers and vice president of the judicial council
  • Dr. Saif Ghanam al SuwediDirector General of Dubai Court
  • Dr. Abdullah saif al subausiGeneral Secretary of Dubai Judicial Council

Emirates and jurisdiction of the United Arab Emirates Judicial System

The judicial system of the UAE is operated on a three-level structure, which is designed to ensure fairness and provide several opportunities for reviews: 1. First example court2. court of Appeal3. Court of Cassation or Federal Supreme Court This tiered system applies to both federal and local judicial bodies, with each level a legal support to cases under a clearly defined procedural structure. This is the initial level of litigation and has authority over matters of all citizens, commercial, administrative, labor and personal status. Work has also been assigned with this:

  • Review claims and documents
  • Ruling
  • Implement decision and execution order

The Court of First Institute includes minor and major circuits, depending on the nature and value of the case. At the second level, the court allows parties to be dissatisfied with decisions from the Court of Court of Court for the first time to appeal, provided that they have not clearly accepted the decision clearly or inherently. The appeal should usually be filed inside:

  • 30 days (standard matters)
  • 10 days (immediate case)
    As a result of failure to complete the time limit for the rights of the appeal.

It is the Supreme Court in the local judicial structure. This hears cases that have passed through the court of appeal and only allows an appeal based on point points, such as misunderstanding or misinterpretation. The appeal here should be filed within 60 days, and only when:

  • The claimed amount is more than 200,000
  • Price cannot be determined

The decisions made by the Court of Cassation are final and binding.

Special courts and legal circuits

Dubai courts are held in special circuits and categories to handle a wide array of legal cases. Each circuit is maintained by a presiding judge and is supported by other judges and administrative staff. they include: Deal, deal with financial disputes between individuals and institutions, including issues around contracts, property, intellectual property and hostage.

  • A minor circuit AED handles cases below 100,000
  • Major Circuit AED handles cases above 100,000

Commercial court

Include disputes related to commercial transactions, including:

  • Contract
  • Banking operations
  • commercial paper
  • Bankruptcy and related settlements
    These are ruled by the federal decree law number 50 of 2022.

Handle private sector employment disputes like:

  • Uninterrupted wage
  • End service profit
  • Arbitrary dismissal

Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 and cabinet regulation number 1 of 2021, workers are exempted from paying litigation fees for claims under AED 100,000.

Individual status (Sharia) court

Cover family matters:

  • Marriage, divorce, custody, inheritance, mentor:

    These are under the federal law number 28 of 2005, which applies to all UAE citizens except non-Muslims, which are subject to the specific individual status laws for their own religion or sect. Most family matters begin with the family guidance section, which tries to resolve the disputes before referring to them in the first example court.

According to violations prosecuted by local or federal officials, according to:

  • Federal decree by law number 38 of 2022 (criminal procedure)
  • Federal Law (Crime and Penal) by decree number 31 of 2021

Real estate and administrative matters

Despite the monetary value of the dispute, attempts were made in major circuits, these cases usually include ownership of real estate, property development, tenancy conflict, land use disagreement, and administrative or regulatory affairs associated with government decisions or public institutions.

Role and structure of Dubai Court Department

Established in 1970, the Dubai Court Department is responsible for the management of all judicial proceedings and regulations within the Emirates. It is operated under direct inspection of the ruler of Dubai and is led by a Director General, who also sits in the Executive Council of Dubai. The main features of Dubai courts include:

  • Commitment to justice, equality and freedom
  • Use of modern technology and digitization
  • Emphasis on national talent and procedural accuracy

Cover many areas including services:

  • Civil and labor case process
  • Legal and civil documentation
  • Enforcement of decisions
  • Valid certification
  • License and recognition of lawyers

The purpose of the Dubai court is to lead judicial excellence and ensure efficient and transparent legal services for all residents and businesses in the Emirates.

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